Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease)

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Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease)

Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is a serious infection of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.

It is caused by plaque and bacterial buildup along the gum line. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to gum recession, bone loss, and tooth loss, and may also impact overall health.

Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to maintain healthy gums and teeth.

Types of Periodontal Disease

Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease. It causes red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is reversible with proper dental care and good oral hygiene.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is an advanced form of gum disease where infection spreads below the gum line, damaging bone and tissues that support the teeth. This condition requires professional treatment to prevent tooth loss.

Causes of Periodontal Disease

Common causes include:

Poor oral hygiene.
Plaque and tartar buildup.
Smoking or tobacco use.
Diabetes.
Hormonal changes.
Genetic factors.
Certain medications.

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Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease:

Bleeding gums.
Red, swollen, or tender gums.
Persistent bad breath.
Receding gums.
Loose or shifting teeth.
Pain when chewing.
Pus around teeth or gums.

If you notice any of these symptoms, seek dental care promptly.

Periodontal Disease Treatment Options:

Professional Dental Cleaning
Early gum disease can often be managed with thorough cleaning and improved oral hygiene.
Scaling and Root Planing
A deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smooths tooth roots to promote healing.
Periodontal Maintenance
Ongoing professional cleanings to control bacteria and prevent disease progression.
Advanced Periodontal Treatment
In severe cases, surgical treatment may be required to restore gum and bone health.

How to Prevent Periodontal Disease:

Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
Floss daily.
Attend regular dental check-ups and cleanings.
Quit smoking.
Maintain a healthy diet.
Manage medical conditions such as diabetes.

Why Treating Periodontal Disease Is Important:

Prevents tooth loss.
Protects jawbone health.
Reduces inflammation and infection.
Supports overall health and well-being.
Improves appearance and confidence.

What our patients say

“I was referred here after my previous dentist in Wellington stopped Denplan, and I’m really glad I made the switch. Anthony was excellent — friendly, professional, and reassuring throughout. The hygienist (sorry I’ve forgotten her name!) was brilliant too —…”