Dental Extractions

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Dental Extractions

A dental extraction is a common dental procedure where a tooth is removed from its socket in the jawbone.

Dentists recommend tooth extractions when a tooth is severely decayed, infected, damaged beyond repair, or causing overcrowding. Dental extractions are also frequently performed for impacted wisdom teeth and as part of orthodontic treatment.

The procedure is typically carried out under local anaesthesia, ensuring comfort and minimal pain.

Common Reasons for Dental Extractions

Severe tooth decay or infection.
Advanced gum (periodontal) disease.
Broken or fractured teeth.
Impacted wisdom teeth.
Overcrowded teeth before orthodontic treatment.
Trauma or injury to teeth.

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Types of Dental Extractions:

Simple Dental Extraction

Performed on visible teeth using dental forceps. Common for loose or damaged teeth.

Surgical Dental Extraction

Required for impacted, broken, or partially erupted teeth. This procedure may involve a small incision and removal of bone.

Complications of Dental Extractions:

Dental extractions are generally safe, but potential complications may include:

Pain and swelling after extraction.
Bleeding lasting longer than expected.
Dry socket, a painful condition caused by the loss of the blood clot.
Infection at the extraction site.
Delayed healing, especially in smokers or diabetics.
Temporary nerve irritation, causing numbness or tingling.

Following post-extraction care instructions significantly reduces these risks.

How to Prevent Complications After Tooth Extraction:

Avoid smoking for at least 72 hours.
Do not use straws or rinse vigorously for 24 hours.
Eat soft foods and stay hydrated.
Maintain gentle oral hygiene.
Take prescribed medications as directed.

Benefits of Dental Extractions:

Eliminates pain and infection.
Prevents the spread of dental disease.
Improves oral health.
Creates space for orthodontic alignment.
Protects surrounding teeth and gums.

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